$18,800 For This 1982-D Small Date Copper Penny: In the captivating world of coin collecting, surprises often come in the smallest forms. For the dedicated numismatist or the casual coin enthusiast, discovering that a single penny could be worth thousands of dollars is both thrilling and inspiring. That’s exactly the case with the 1982-D Small Date copper penny—an incredibly rare U.S. Mint error coin that has taken the collecting community by storm. Two known examples have fetched $18,800 and $10,800, respectively, sending collectors on a national treasure hunt. The question remains: Could you unknowingly be in possession of one of these valuable coins?
This comprehensive guide will walk you through the origins of the coin, how to identify one, and what steps to take if you believe you’ve found a piece of modern numismatic history. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a beginner sorting through a jar of old pennies, this is a journey worth embarking on.
$18,800 For This 1982-D Small Date Copper Penny
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Coin in Focus | 1982-D Small Date Copper Penny |
| Known Confirmed Examples | 2 confirmed by grading agencies (PCGS) |
| Composition | 95% copper, 5% zinc |
| Expected Weight | 3.1 grams |
| Sale Prices | First example: $18,800 (2016); Second: $10,800 (2019) |
| Mint | Denver (“D” mint mark) |
| Rarity | Ultra-rare transitional error coin |
| Resources for Identification | APMEX Guide |
| Coin Grading Services | PCGS, NGC |
| Common Confusions | 1982-D Zinc Small Date or Large Date Copper |
With only two known examples, the 1982-D Small Date copper penny is one of the rarest and most sought-after coins in modern American history. It’s a reminder that even a simple penny can hold incredible value—both financially and historically.
If you think you may have found one, proceed with caution, follow the verification steps, and consult the experts. Your next coin roll might contain more than just spare change—it could hide a treasure.
The Backstory: Why 1982 Pennies Are Historically Significant
The year 1982 was pivotal for the U.S. Mint, as it marked a major change in the composition of the Lincoln cent. For decades, pennies were made from a 95% copper and 5% zinc alloy. However, escalating copper prices meant that the cost of producing a penny exceeded its face value. As a result, the Mint introduced a new composition: 99.2% zinc with a 0.8% copper coating, making each coin significantly lighter and cheaper to produce.
This transition didn’t happen all at once. Instead, 1982 saw the production of seven distinct varieties of pennies, differing in composition, date style, and mint origin. The varieties include:
- Large Date Copper (Philadelphia & Denver)
- Small Date Copper (Philadelphia)
- Large Date Zinc (Philadelphia & Denver)
- Small Date Zinc (Philadelphia & Denver)
Theoretically, Denver only produced zinc versions of the Small Date penny, which is why the discovery of a copper version with a Denver mint mark caused such a stir. These transitional errors are not supposed to exist, which makes them incredibly rare and valuable.
The “Small Date” vs. “Large Date” Debate Explained
One of the main challenges in identifying a rare 1982-D Small Date copper penny lies in distinguishing it from the more common varieties. The design differences between “Small Date” and “Large Date” pennies are subtle but crucial.
Here’s how to tell them apart:
- Small Date: The “2” in the date has a slight curve and the “8” has a smaller top loop than the bottom.
- Large Date: The numerals are bolder and more uniform. The “8” has loops that are nearly the same size, and the “2” appears more angular.
Identifying these traits requires a sharp eye, a magnifying glass, and a comparison against verified visual guides. One reliable resource is the APMEX learning center, which offers side-by-side comparisons.
Confirmed Discoveries and Their Significance
Only two authentic 1982-D Small Date copper pennies have been certified by major grading services, underlining just how scarce this coin is. Here are the known instances:
First Discovery (2016)
- Discovered by a collector in Minnesota
- Graded AU-58 by PCGS (About Uncirculated)
- Sold at auction for $18,800
Second Discovery (2019)
- Located by a different collector
- Also graded AU-58 by PCGS
- Realized a final auction price of $10,800
No new discoveries have been publicly authenticated since 2019, making this error coin a white whale in the coin-collecting world.
Check If You Might Have a Hidden Treasure
Finding a rare coin requires more than luck—it requires knowing what to look for and taking steps to verify your find. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to do:
1. Look for the ‘D’ Mint Mark
The “D” beneath the date confirms that your coin was minted in Denver.
2. Analyze the Date Style
Compare your coin’s numbers to trusted images of the Small Date variety. Use high-resolution photos and guides for accuracy.
3. Weigh the Coin Accurately
The composition makes a significant difference in weight:
- Copper pennies weigh about 3.1 grams
- Zinc pennies weigh about 2.5 grams
Use a precise digital scale that measures in increments of 0.01 grams. If your 1982-D Small Date penny is over 3.0 grams, it could be copper.
4. Check for Magnetic Response
Although not a definitive test, copper coins are non-magnetic. If a magnet reacts to your coin, it’s not copper.
What to Do If You Suspect You’ve Found One
If your coin checks all the boxes—small date, Denver mint mark, and copper weight—don’t take any chances. Here’s what to do:
Do Not Clean It
Even gentle cleaning can scratch the surface and reduce its value dramatically. Keep the coin in its current state.
Store It Safely
Use a soft plastic coin flip or archival-grade holder to prevent damage.
Seek Professional Grading
Submit your coin to PCGS or NGC, the two leading grading services. Certification not only authenticates the coin but also increases its market value.
Consider an Appraisal or Auction
After grading, consult with a numismatic expert or reputable auction house. They can guide you on potential resale value and help you connect with serious buyers.
Insure High-Value Coins
Coins worth thousands of dollars should be added to your home insurance or insured separately as collectibles.
Common Pitfalls and $18,800 For This 1982-D Small Date Copper Penny Avoid Them
Using an Inaccurate Scale
A kitchen scale may not be precise enough. Invest in a digital jeweler’s scale with 0.01g accuracy.
Assuming All Small Dates Are Valuable
Only the 1982-D Small Date in copper is rare. The zinc version is common.
Misreading Mint Marks
Double-check the mint mark with a magnifier. A weak or damaged “D” can lead to misidentification.
Selling Too Quickly
If you rush to sell before verifying, you could lose out on thousands of dollars.
FAQs On $18,800 For This 1982-D Small Date Copper Penny
How do I know if my 1982-D penny is copper?
Weigh it. A copper penny should weigh about 3.1 grams. If it’s closer to 2.5 grams, it’s zinc.
What does AU-58 mean?
This stands for About Uncirculated, meaning the coin has very minimal wear but has seen slight circulation.
Can I still find one in circulation?
It’s extremely unlikely, but not impossible. Your best bet is to check old penny rolls, inherited collections, or unsearched bulk lots.
Are other 1982 pennies valuable?
Yes, especially error coins like 1982-P Small Date Copper or transitional varieties. But none are as rare as the 1982-D Small Date copper.
Is it safe to sell my coin online?
Only if it’s been graded and authenticated. Use reputable platforms and consider seller protections.
Why This Coin Captivates the Numismatic World
There’s something deeply satisfying about turning an everyday object into a high-value collectible. The 1982-D Small Date copper penny represents a perfect storm of historical significance, rarity, and mystery. It has inspired coin hunters, numismatists, and treasure seekers to look more closely at what’s often overlooked.
It’s not just about the money—it’s about the story, the hunt, and the thrill of discovery. That’s the magic of numismatics.
